Description

A large shrub or small tree with multiple trunks and dark-gray, scaly bark. A dioecious species (male and female catkins appearing on separate trees). Male catkins are showy, pearl gray and silky. Female catkins are smaller, less attractive, and greenish. Catkins appear before leaf emergence. Lanceolate leaves are dull medium green on top and whitish below, turning greenish-yellow in fall. Attracts birds, small mammals, butterflies. Special value to native bees.

Prefers full sun and thrives in moist soils. Tolerates somewhat drier soils (but not dry!) better than most other willows. Prune as needed in late winter to early spring. Plants may be cut to the ground every 3-5 years to maintain a smaller shrub shape.

Per the Native Wildlife Federation Native Plant Finder, 328 species of butterflies and moths use Salix sp. as a caterpillar host plant:
Home – Native Plants Finder (nwf.org)

Height: 6-15 ft.
Spread: 4-12 ft.
Family: Salicaceae
Bloom time: March to April
Sun: full sun to part shade
Water: medium to wet
Rain garden, hedge
According to Rutgers University, Salix sp. are “occasionally severely damaged” by deer.

photo credit: Amy Goletz